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The binding of DHAP to aldolase
2021-09-09

The binding of DHAP to aldolase resulted in a dramatic decrease of aldolase affinity to FBPase – KAapp was reduced more than 100 times. The dependence of the complex activity versus increasing DHAP concentration was biphasic (Fig. 3a). Supposedly, the first phase of the curve represents the state in
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Here we report a new human genetic disorder
2021-09-09

Here, we report a new human genetic disorder in a patient with hypoalgesia, altered fear and memory symptoms, and a non-anxious disposition. This disorder is attributable to co-inheritance of a microdeletion in a novel pseudogene and a known FAAH hypomorphic SNP. The microdeletion is flanked by repe
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Murine models of AML were used to
2021-09-09

Murine models of AML were used to identify differentially expressed proteins following treatment with the EZH2 inhibitor, DZnep. Sandow and coworkers demonstrated that inhibition of EZH2 induces leukemia protease inhibitors hiv arrest through regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases and increased exp
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Our data show that oxidative stress high levels of
2021-09-09

Our data show that oxidative stress (high levels of ROS) suppresses the process of lysosomal exocytosis, which would be predicted to impair the expulsion of toxic compounds from cells. Therefore, we propose that ROS have a biphasic effect on the lysosomal clearance: consistent with their role as a s
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Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases stimul
2021-09-09

Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases stimulates gene expression by relaxing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 200X in DMSO) structure, allowing access of transcription factors to DNA, whereas deacetylation of histones by histone deacetylases promotes chromatin condensation an
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In recent years the Hippo signaling
2021-09-09

In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa
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The central region of Azalanstat can be substituted
2021-09-09

The central region of Azalanstat can be substituted with connecting alkyl chains of different nature and length. Interesting results were given by compounds with a four or five Tenovin-6 synthesis chain, incorporating heteroatoms, such as oxygen (Fig. 2, compound 4) or sulfur, and different function
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Apo E is defined as a polym http www apexbt
2021-09-09

Apo E is defined as a polymorphic protein arising from three alleles. The human Apo E gene was widely studied and described to be located on chromosome 19, closely linked to the Apo C-I/C-II gene complex [9]. The three major alleles, termed Epsilon-2, Epsilon-3 and Epsilon-4 have been reported [10].
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br S proteins and HBV
2021-09-09

S proteins and HBV-induced autophagy HBV surface proteins (S proteins or HBs) are reported to trigger HBV-induced autophagy by inducing ER stress and UPR in host PD 169316 [22]. HBx and HBV-induced autophagy HBx is a multifunctional viral protein. It can regulate virus replication, promote c
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A more quantitative view of kinase specificity suggests
2021-09-09

A more quantitative view of kinase specificity suggests a continuum of phosphorylation rates for the various substrates of a particular kinase (Figure 4A). Such differences in ‘substrate quality’ can arise from variations in phosphorylation site or docking sequences and may explain why the timing or
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Many studies have reported on the association
2021-09-08

Many studies have reported on the association between GST gene polymorphisms and pulmonary disorders but with controversial results [7]. In the present study, on comparing results of GSTP1 gene polymorphism among the studied COPD patient groups, it was found that heterozygote mutation was significa
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GSK can function in regulating insulin
2021-09-08

GSK-3 can function in regulating insulin signaling and glucose metabolism. Inactivation of GSK-3 activity results in dephosphorylation and activation of GS that leads to improved glucose tolerance. However, there are additional mechanisms that can lead to increases in GS activity and improve insulin
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Recently several groups reported that four orphan receptors
2021-09-08

Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that a
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In normal tissues the expression
2021-09-08

In normal tissues, the expression patterns of GPR120 and GPR40 are not uniform. GPR120 is highly expressed in adipocytes, lung and intestinal tract, while GPR40 is shown to be expressed in pancreatic islet molar calculator and intestinal tract [7], [20]. It is considered that the distribution of th
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br Materials and methods E coli strains Strains
2021-09-08

Materials and methods E. coli strains. Strains of E. coli with mutations in the lacZ gene for β-galactosidase [5] and a derivative with a knock-out mutation of the chromosomal gene for FPG produced with P1vir [6] were obtained from H. Schellhorn (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario, Canada). Growth
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